Oryzomys is a genus of rodent distributed in North, Central and northern South America. They are part of a diverse tribe of
cricetid rodents known as rice rats (Oryzomyini). The genus name comes from the Latin Oryza, 'rice', and Greek mys (μῦς) 'mouse'.
Though the genus now contains only about six species, many more have previously been placed here, including members of genera
now considered unrelated to it, such as Thomasomys.